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Bayerischer Platz is a Berlin U-Bahn station on the and the lines. The station is located under the square of the same name in the centre of the ''Bayerisches Viertel'' neighbourhood in Schöneberg. The U4 station opened with the rest of that line on 1 December 1910 and is now a protected historic landmark;〔(U-Bahnhof Bayerischer Platz ), Denkmale in Berlin, Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung (Berlin Senate landmark listing) 〕 the U7 part of the station opened on 29 January 1971. ==History and architecture== The Schöneberg line between Nollendorfplatz and Innsbrucker Platz, today's U4, was built by the then independent city of Schöneberg〔(Die Schöneberger Untergrundbahn ), Berliner Untergrundbahn.de 〕 to connect it to the "new West" of Berlin (now called ''City West'' and the main business centre of West Berlin prior to German reunification). The Bayerischer Platz station was built in 1909/10 to the design of Johannes Kraaz.〔 However, the platform areas of each station on the line were built to a standardised design, presumed to be by Friedrich Gerlach, the Prussian official who was involved in every facet of the development of Schöneberg.〔Peter Güttler, Institut für Städtebau und Architektur der Berliner Bauakademie, Architekten- und Ingenieur-Verein zu Berlin, Berlin: Ernst, 1990, ISBN 3-433-02145-7, ''Berlin-Brandenburg: ein Architekturführer'', (p. 128 )〕 The stations resemble those of Alfred Grenander and emulate his use of a distinguishing colour for each station.〔 Kraaz conceived of the south entrance to the station as a pergola integrated into Fritz Encke's architecture in the square. Since it was the only station on the line to have a 90 m long platform from the start, it was given another entrance at the north end, also in pergola style.〔(U4 Bayerischer Platz ), Berliner-Untergrundbahn.de 〕 This entrance survives largely unchanged today. However, the south entrance, which had been rebuilt after being destroyed in World War II, had to be removed in 1956/57 when Grunewaldstraße was straightened to run through the square.〔〔(Die Bahnhöfe der U4: Bayerischer Platz ), Untergrundbahn.de 〕 Already at the time of the station's construction, there were plans to have a line to Neukölln cross at this point. The station was intended to bridge such a future line, which would eventually be built 60 years later. On 3 February 1945, during World War II, several Allied bombs scored direct hits on the station while 2 trains were halted there, killing 63 people.〔(Die U-Bahn im 2. Weltkrieg ), Berliner-Untergrundbahn.de 〕〔Possibly more than 100: Ruth Andreas-Friedrich, ''Schauplatz Berlin: ein deutsches Tagebuch'', Munich: Lentz, 1962, OCLC 3295985, (p. 127 ): "Mehr als hundert Tote".〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bayerischer Platz (Berlin U-Bahn)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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